智利卫生机构丢弃的家庭类废物的分析:描述性研究
Fernanda Olive1,2, M Bernardita Sanhueza1,2, Andres Giglio1,2
1Critical Care Department, Clinica Las Condes Hospital, Santiago, Chile.
The journal of climate change and health
|February 6, 2026
概括
智利的医疗保健机构显示有很大的回收缺口,只有3.6%的人报告废物数据和低价值化率. 迫切需要改善废物管理和回收计划,以实现环境目标.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 医疗机构产生大量的废物,其中高达60%是潜在的可回收废物.
- 智利缺乏关于医疗废物管理和回收实践的全面数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估智利医疗机构的一般废物管理实践.
- 评估全国范围内废物回收计划实施的程度.
主要方法:
- 从2018-2022年国家废物生成服务 (SINADER) 的开放数据分析.
- 废物管理实践的分类,分为处置或回收利用 (回收/预处理).
- 评估废物量,回收率,机构特征和地理分布.
主要成果:
- 在4,586个机构中,只有3.6%的机构报告了废物数据,产生了291,325.
- 42个机构报告回收利用,最大的回收率为13.6%.
- 在2018年至2022年期间,国家医疗废弃物利用率从0.92%增加到2.14%.
结论:
- 在智利医疗保健中存在很大的回收缺口,低于国际标准.
- 低报告率和有限的回收利用需要改进废物报告和回收计划.
- 要达到智利2040年环境目标,需要将回收率提高五倍.
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