在血液透析患者中,与听音乐相关的临床和心理变化:一项前性研究
Fatma Zehra Ağan1, Çiğdem Cindoğlu1, Neriman Sila Koç2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Şanliurfa, Turkey.
概括
音乐治疗显著减少了血液透析患者的焦虑和抑郁. 这种安全,互补的干预措施也对关键的生化标志物产生了积极影响,改善了患者在治疗期间的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 腎病學和心理學 腎病學和心理學
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 管理涉及血液透析 (HD),这给患者带来了显著的心理和生理压力.
- 非药物干预措施,如听音乐,提供了一个潜在的途径来减轻这种压力,而无需药物的不良影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究音乐治疗对血液透析患者心理健康的影响.
- 评估音乐听力对血液透析患者特定生化参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 为49名血液透析患者实施了为期4周的音乐听力计划 (12次,每次30分钟) .
- 心理状态使用贝克焦虑和抑郁库存进行了评估,包括干预前后.
- 生物化学标志物和透析效率受到监测,数据使用威尔科克森签名等级测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到焦虑和抑郁症得分显著降低 (p < 0.001).
- 在 (p < 0.001), (p = 0.002),葡萄糖 (p = 0.024) 和白 (p < 0.001) 水平上发生了显著的变化.
- 在透析效率指标中没有发现显著的变化.
结论:
- 在血液透析期间听音乐会有效改善了患者的心理状态,并影响了选择的生物化学参数.
- 这种干预是安全的,具有成本效益,并作为一种有价值的补充方法来提高患者的舒适度,并可能改善生理结果.
- 音乐治疗是传统血液透析护理的有希望的补充.
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