关于儿童口腔卫生的家长的知识和做法:一个跨部门调查
Renea Popovic1, Stipo Cvitanovic2, Inge Sarac1
1Dental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Mostar, Mostar, BIH.
Cureus
|February 6, 2026
概括
大多数父母和孩子每天刷牙,但许多父母缺乏对儿童推的口腔卫生实践的知识. 这会影响儿童的口腔健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 儿童时期有效的口腔卫生实践对于长期牙健康至关重要.
- 父母的知识和行为显著影响孩子的口腔卫生结果.
- 了解当前的做法和知识差距对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长对建议儿童口腔卫生实践的知识.
- 描述家庭 (父母和孩子) 的口腔卫生行为.
- 确定与儿童口腔卫生结果相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及莫斯塔尔0-18岁儿童的405名父母/监护人的横截面研究.
- 一个经过验证的调查问卷评估了社会人口统计数据,口腔卫生习惯和父母的知识.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,斯皮尔曼相关性,曼-惠特尼U和千平方测试 (p<0.05).
主要成果:
- 观察到每天刷牙的比例很高 (90.6%的父母, 88.6%的孩子).
- 只有34.3%的父母在一岁之前就开始给孩子刷牙;平均第一次去看牙医的年龄是3.42岁.
- 儿童的口腔卫生与母亲的教育,父母刷牙的频率,产品的使用和父母的知识有关 (所有p<0.05).
结论:
- 尽管经常刷牙,但父母经常偏离推的做法,如早期开始刷牙,正确的牙膏剂量和及时的牙医诊所.
- 父母的知识和母亲的教育是儿童口腔卫生的关键预测因素.
- 国家指导方针和系统的家长教育对于改善波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那儿童口腔健康至关重要.
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