探索用可拆卸全牙假牙康复的患者的旅程:一个建构主义基于理论的研究
Shamiso Chakaipa1,2, Pieter J Van Dam3, Sue Pearson1
1Tasmanian School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Journal of patient experience
|February 6, 2026
概括
这项研究揭示了可拆卸全牙假牙的四阶段患者之旅,从最初的不熟悉到应用知识. "重新规范乱"理论强调了在假牙康复后恢复正常状态的持续努力.
科学领域:
- 口腔医疗保健研究的研究.
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 患者经验研究研究.
背景情况:
- 患者使用可拆卸全牙假牙的经验研究不足.
- 了解这些经验对于改善口腔保健结果至关重要.
- 之前的研究往往忽略了患者的旅程,超越了最初的假牙.
研究的目的:
- 探索接受可拆卸全牙假牙康复治疗的患者的生活经历.
- 开发一个实质性的理论来解释患者适应完整假牙的情况.
- 为了确定患者恢复正常的关键阶段.
主要方法:
- 构造主义的立足理论方法.
- 与25名成年患者进行半结构化面对面采访.
- 使用NVivo 12与结构化编码和记忆的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了4个阶段的进展:向未知的旅程,过渡到知道,决定已知的,并在已知的生活.
- 开发了实质理论"重新规范被破坏的".
- 证明假牙康复包括持续的适应和恢复正常状态的努力.
结论:
- 假牙康复超越了最初的安置,需要持续的患者适应.
- 需要以人为中心,跨学科的方法来支持患者的情感,心理和实际挑战.
- 改善整型假牙佩戴者的长期结果需要解决整个患者的旅程.
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