在怀孕期间感染SARS-CoV-2后的COVID-19后状态:基于人口的问卷队列研究
Cecilie Bøge Paulsen1, Cecilie Isgaard2, Lone Krebs3,4
1Department of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre-Amager, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Frontiers in medicine
|February 6, 2026
概括
超过一半感染SARS-CoV-2的孕妇经历了持续8周或更长时间的COVID-19后症状. 怀孕期间的症状感染增加了患长期COVID的可能性,但严重程度或三个月没有影响风险.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19状态,以SARS-CoV-2感染后的持续症状为特征,造成严重的健康问题.
- 与非产科队伍相比,在怀孕期间感染的女性可能患COVID-19后疾病的风险较高.
研究的目的:
- 在怀孕期间经历了SARS-CoV-2感染的妇女中调查COVID-19后疾病的患病率和持续时间.
- 为了确定感染或疾病严重程度的三个月是否会影响COVID-19后病情的发展.
主要方法:
- 在丹麦进行了一项全国范围的前性基于人口的队列研究.
- 在怀孕期间 (2020年3月至2021年11月) 呈阳性SARS-CoV-2检测结果的妇女接受了在线调查问卷.
- 分析了920名参与者,他们至少完成了70%的问卷.
主要成果:
- 69.1%的参与者经历了COVID-19后症状,50.1%报告症状持续≥8周.
- 常见的症状包括疲劳,嗅觉/味觉变化和脱发,大多数症状在感染后4周内出现.
- 怀孕期间出现症状的SARS-CoV-2感染与COVID-19后病情的可能性更高有关.
- 没有发现疾病严重程度或感染的三个月与COVID-19后病情的发展之间存在关联.
结论:
- 在怀孕期间感染SARS-CoV-2的妇女中,大约有一半会出现持续的COVID-19后症状.
- 怀孕期间的症状感染是发展长期COVID的关键因素.
- 疾病的严重程度和感染的三个月与随后的COVID-19后病情风险没有相关性.
关键词:
在 COVID-19 疫情中,后急性COVID-19综合征 (MeSH) 后急性COVID-19综合征产后期 (来源:MeSH NLM) 的时间.怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕调查问卷 (MeSH) 的使用调查调查调查调查调查更多相关视频
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