在COVID-19流行病期间,X-ray摄影师对自由州省份感染控制的自我认知知识
Ida-Keshia Sebelego1, Je'nine Horn-Lodewyk2
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|February 6, 2026
概括
放射科医生和学生表现出不充分的感染控制知识,尽管评价自己很高. 建议进行进一步的培训和审计,以提高患者的安全性和遵守感染控制指南.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 放射学 放射学 放射学 放射学
- 感染控制 感染控制
背景情况:
- 放射科医生是重要的医疗保健工作者.
- 有效的感染控制知识和培训对于最小化患者感染风险至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,医疗机构感染控制的重要性得到了重视.
研究的目的:
- 调查合格的X光学家和诊断X光学学生之间的自我感知感染控制知识.
- 评估自我认知的知识与感染控制实践的实际知识之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 在三个公共部门的放射学部门进行了定量问卷研究.
- 106名参与者 (放射科医生和诊断放射学学生) 填写了问卷.
- 数据使用统计测试 (Wilcoxon两样,Kruskal-Wallis) 进行分析,以确定显著差异.
主要成果:
- 只有30.2%的人正确地将手作为感染传播的主要方式.
- 98.1%的人知道长指甲含有微生物,这表明知识水平不同.
- 参与者将他们的知识评为足够到优秀,但他们的中位数为60%,表明足够但可以改进的知识. 在培训/经验和知识之间没有发现显著的关系.
结论:
- 放射科医生和学生放射科医生的感染控制知识需要提高.
- 实施感染控制审计和现役培训可以提高合规性和知识.
- 这项研究针对了一个研究不足的群体,提供了关于放射科医生的感染控制意识的关键数据.
相关概念视频
Infection
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Standard Precaution
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...


