评估俄俄州烟草零售商密度的空间差异的时间变化
Rui Qiang1, Peter F Craigmile2, Wendy Hyde3
1Department of Statistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Ohio journal of public health
|February 6, 2026
概括
烟草零售商密度 (TRD) 整体略有下降,但差异仍然存在,特别是在农村地区. 当地许可政策在城市环境中产生了一些影响,突显了扩大烟草控制战略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 烟草控制政策 烟草控制政策
背景情况:
- 烟草零售商密度 (TRD) 的地方差异与烟草使用不平等相关.
- 评估五年来不同社区的TRD差异变化的公平性至关重要.
- 调查当地烟草零售商许可政策对TRD变化的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在五年期间评估烟草零售商密度 (TRD) 差异变化的公平性.
- 探索TRD变化如何根据当地烟草零售商许可政策的存在而变化.
- 识别与TRD变化相关的社区特征.
主要方法:
- 2017年和2022年将俄俄州所有烟草零售商进行地理编码.
- 根据人口统计数据,根据人口统计特征对3149个人口普查区进行分类.
- 采用负二项式模型来分析空间和时间TRD变化,考虑许可政策.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,TRD在2017-2022年期间出现了1.77%的边际下降.
- 在拉美裔,儿童,贫困和非洲裔美国人人口较多的地区,TRD差异略有减少.
- 农村地区的TRD并没有下降,这是密度的强有力的预测指标;许可政策在城市/郊区高贫困地区产生了影响.
结论:
- 在各个社区中,TRD的下降不均,在农村地区没有观察到任何减少.
- 调查结果强调了支持和扩大州和地方烟草控制政策的必要性.
- 可能需要有针对性的干预措施来解决脆弱社区中持续存在的TRD差异.
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