一个人工智能伦理框架可靠的自主无人机系统,以支持战场伤亡选
Peter Lee1, Tasweer Ahmad2, Syed Mohammad Waheed3
1Centre for Defence, Risk and Resilience, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
概括
这篇论文介绍了ATRACT项目,该项目是开发人工智能驱动的无人机,用于战场伤亡者分拣. 它强调将道德考虑纳入军事人工智能系统,以确保可靠的机器人自主系统 (RAS) 拯救生命.
科学领域:
- 军事技术的军事技术.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 人工智能中的伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能支持的军事能力带来了新的伦理挑战,即使对于非致命的支持系统.
- 战场伤亡人员分拣是一个关键的过程,在这个过程中,及时的决定会显著影响生存率.
研究的目的:
- 为解决在军事人工智能系统中嵌入道德考虑的未被充分探索的问题,该系统旨在为拯救生命的支持提供支持.
- 检查ATRACT项目的AI驱动无人机的开发,用于可靠的机器人自主系统 (RAS) 在伤亡分类.
主要方法:
- 为ATRACT项目制定一个定制的伦理框架.
- 将高层次的伦理原则转化为可实施的技术稳定性,伦理合规性,安全性和法律合规性要求.
- 检查来自相邻领域的操作化方法,以指导AI伦理的实施.
主要成果:
- 吸引项目正在创建一个人工智能无人机,以帮助医生优先考虑伤亡.
- 正在开发一个框架,将抽象的人工智能伦理转化为具体的设计和保证指导.
- 值得信赖性被确定为一种社会技术性质,需要超越代码的治理,文档和监督.
结论:
- 人工智能分类无人机的伦理保证必须从一开始就被整合起来,并通过持续的测试和审计进行验证.
- 运行人工智能伦理需要一个整体的方法,包括系统架构,数据和人机交互.
- 军事应用中的可靠人工智能是通过技术设计,强大的治理和透明的尽职调查的结合来实现的.
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