在预防和控制慢性疾病方面应用新兴信息技术
Tong Feng1, Yi Li1, Yinhe Feng1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 6, 2026
概括
数字健康技术,包括人工智能和可穿戴设备,为管理慢性疾病提供了积极的方法. 整合这些工具可以改善患者护理,但成功实施需要解决隐私和公平问题.
科学领域:
- 数字卫生技术数字卫生技术
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性非传染性疾病 (NCDs) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战,其特点是高发病率,死亡率和医疗保健成本.
- 传统的反应性,以诊所为中心的护理模式不足以管理慢性病患者复杂的持续需求.
- 向积极主动,个性化和以患者为中心的方法的范式转变对于有效的NCD管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查新兴数字卫生技术 (DHT) 在预防和控制慢性非传染性疾病方面的变革潜力.
- 检查互联网+,可穿戴设备,人工智能/机器学习和基于语音的代理人在慢性疾病护理中的协同整合.
- 确定在现实环境中实施这些综合DHT的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 这篇叙述性综述综合了关于在NCD管理中应用关键数字健康技术的当前研究.
- 它专注于互联网+,可穿戴设备和传感器,人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习以及基于语音的交互式代理的集成.
- 该审查分析了这些技术的好处,局限性和实施挑战.
主要成果:
- 互联网Plus为数据集成和远程医疗提供了基础基础设施.
- 可穿戴设备可以持续监控及时干预.
- 人工智能/机器学习提供预测性诊断和个性化数字治疗,而基于语音的技术可以提高药物服药和健康教育,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
结论:
- 慢性疾病管理的DHTs的融合承诺一个更精确的,主动的,和包容性的方法,慢性疾病管理.
- 解决数据安全,隐私,健康不平等和人工智能局限性对于成功实施至关重要.
- 未来的成功取决于强大的隐私,包容性设计,现实世界的验证和精细的监管框架.
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