卫生和相关专业人员和学生的气候变化感知量表 (CCPS-HARPS) - 发展,可靠性和有效性
Ömer Faruk Sönmez1, Aysel Başer2, Zeynep Sofuoğlu3
1School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
The journal of climate change and health
|February 6, 2026
概括
一个新的尺度,健康和相关专业人员和学生的气候变化感知尺度 (CCPS-HARPS),可靠地衡量卫生专业人员和学生对气候变化影响的看法. 该工具有助于理解人们的看法,并改善医疗保健中的气候变化准备.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 气候变化对全球健康构成重大风险.
- 评估卫生专业人员和学生的看法对于有效的气候行动和准备至关重要.
- 现有的心理测量工具可能无法充分捕捉医疗保健部门的具体问题.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证卫生和相关专业人员和学生 (CCPS-HARPS) 的气候变化感知量表.
- 评估CCPS-HARPS在衡量对气候变化及其健康影响的看法方面的可靠性和有效性.
- 为医疗保健专业人员和学生提供量身定制的工具.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种连续的探索性混合方法方法,包括文献审查,专家咨询和定性反.
- 使用Lawwshe技术确定了内容有效性,最终规模包括29个项目.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA) 用于评估构造的有效性和可靠性 (克朗巴赫的alpha,麦当劳的omega).
主要成果:
- 该研究包括304个有效的反应,凯泽-梅耶-奥尔金 (KMO) 测量值为0.937,表明适合因子分析.
- EFA确定了一个三因素结构 (意识和意识,经验和影响,健康和气候变化),解释了50.96%的差异.
- CFA证实了三因素模型的优异适合指数 (RMSEA=0.045,SRMR=0.054,CFI=0.995) 和高内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的alpha和麦当劳的omega>0.90).
结论:
- CCPS-HARPS是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估卫生专业人员和学生对气候变化的看法.
- 这种尺度填补了医疗保健特定评估工具的关键缺口.
- 调查结果可以为教育策略提供信息,以提高卫生部门的气候变化准备.
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