护士对气候变化和可持续医疗保健实践的看法,态度和观点:系统审查
Ebenezer Akore Yeboah1, Amanda Rodrigues Amorim Adegboye2, Rosie Kneafsey1
1Research Centre for Healthcare and Communities, Coventry University, UK.
The journal of climate change and health
|February 6, 2026
概括
护士需要更多地意识到气候变化和可持续实践. 聘请护士可以帮助医疗保健实现净零排放,需要对环境负责任的决策提供政策支持.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 由碳排放驱动的气候变化对人类的生存构成重大威胁.
- 医疗保健系统约占全球二氧化碳排放量的5%.
- 绿色医疗保健实践为减轻环境影响提供了一条途径,护士准备领导这些倡议.
研究的目的:
- 在气候变化背景下探索护士对可持续护理和医疗保健实践的认识,感知,态度和观点.
- 确定与护士对医疗保健中的环境可持续性的理解和参与有关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法和系统审查和元分析首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 准则进行了混合方法的系统审查.
- 在CINAHL,PsycINFO,SCOPUS和PUBMED数据库中进行了搜索.
- 数据使用JBI和混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 进行了评估,通过JBI融合综合方法和主题分析进行了综合.
主要成果:
- 来自五大洲九个国家的十八篇论文被纳入了评论中.
- 出现了五个主要主题:气候变化知识,护理与气候变化之间的联系,环境可持续性,环保医疗保健的障碍以及可持续护理实践的战略.
- 研究的地理代表性有限,没有来自南美洲的研究.
结论:
- 迫切需要提高护士对气候变化和可持续医疗保健实践的认识.
- 政策制定者和医疗保健领导者必须将环境可持续性和碳减排标准纳入采购和服务提供决策中.
- 护士的积极参与对于推进医疗保健部门的净零议程至关重要.
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