发展政策的一致性作为减少灾害风险,气候变化和粮食安全之间的协同作用的潜在框架:理论审查
Samukelisiwe A Myeni1, Christo Coetzee1, Leandri Kruger2
1African Center for Disaster Studies, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|February 6, 2026
概括
政策协调发展 (PCD) 可以整合减少灾害风险,气候变化和埃斯瓦提尼的粮食安全政策. 制度化PCD增强了对可持续发展的弹性和资源配置.
科学领域:
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 食品安全研究 食品安全研究
背景情况:
- 发展中国家对减少灾害风险 (DRR),气候变化 (CC) 和粮食安全 (FS) 的政策反应往往是分散的.
- 这种碎片化导致效率低下,努力重复,以及关键政策的实施疲软.
- 埃斯瓦提尼面临着挑战,超过70%的人口依赖自给自足的农业,反复出现的干旱加剧了这一问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查发展政策一致性 (PCD) 作为整合DRR,CC和FS的框架的潜力.
- 评估PCD在埃斯瓦提尼的水平和垂直政策整合和多利益相关方合作的能力.
- 通过五个政策连贯性的维度来分析斯瓦提尼分裂的治理格局.
主要方法:
- 广泛的文献审查来概念化PCD.
- 对埃斯瓦提尼关于DRR,CC和FS的政策格局的分析.
- 应用五个层面的政策连贯性:概念,战略,机构,运营和财务.
主要成果:
- 埃斯瓦提尼有许多政策,但缺乏协调的结果来管理DRR,CC和FS的联系.
- PCD可以在治理系统中提供横向和垂直的政策整合.
- PCD可以加强部门间和多利益相关方的合作,并协调财务/运营机制.
结论:
- 制度化PCD通过整合DRR,CC和FS政策来提高弹性.
- PCD促进了共同问责制,并使资源分配更有效.
- PCD为埃斯瓦提尼的DRR,CC和FS联系提供了一条通往可持续发展和改善治理的途径.
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