在Actinomycetota中,c-di-GMP控制的西格玛因子的监管分歧和功能多样化
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|February 6, 2026
概括
在Actinomycetota中发现的替代性西格玛因子WhiG已经从调节鞭毛基因多样化到控制各种过程,如化和抗生素生物合成. 它的调节也进化了,一些形式通过c-di-GMP与抗西格玛RsiG相互作用.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 进化生物学 进化生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 替代性西格玛因子 (σ) 是细菌中重要的转录调节剂.
- 28家族通常控制着鞭毛生物合成,但在*Streptomyces*中,WhiG调节了胞形成.
- WhiG通过循环di-GMP (c-di-GMP) 和其反西格玛RsiG的监管是理解c-di-GMP多样化作用的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究WhiG同类在Phylum Actinomycetota.ta.的进化轨迹和功能多样化.
- 为了了解WhiG及其相关的反西格玛因子的分布和监管机制,RsiG.
- 阐明WhiG在鞭毛生物合成之外的各种细胞过程中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在Actinomycetota.中对WhiG同类分布的系统生物信息分析.
- 遗传学分析以确定WhiG.的不同类型.
- 生物信息预测WhiG目标规律和相关功能.
主要成果:
- 在Actinomycetota中,WhiG同类物广泛存在,形成两个分类:WhiG1 (鞭毛协会,RsiG独立) 和WhiG2 (RsiG依赖,c-di-GMP受监管).
- WhiG已经多样化,以调节各种过程,包括机动性,化疗,IV型 pili合成,分泌,抗生素生物合成和c-di-GMP代谢.
- 在整个族群中确定了WhiG调节和功能中的家族遗传分裂.
结论:
- WhiG代表了Actinomycetota.的Sigma因子功能和监管演变的一个关键例子.
- WhiG的多样化凸显了c-di-GMP信号通路在细菌谱系中的适应性.
- 了解WhiG进化为细菌调节网络的更广泛的进化格局提供了洞察力.
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