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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

07:09
Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
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虚拟现实和所有领域的手术室手术表现:系统性审查和元分析
Sagar Sanjay Kadadhekar1, Lakshmi Shetty1, Vishal Kulkarni2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr.D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, 411018 India.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery
|February 6, 2026
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 培训显著提高了在手术室 (OR) 的外科手术性能. 这一系统性审查支持将VR纳入外科教育,以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 虚拟现实技术 虚拟现实技术
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 技术越来越多地因其在外科教育和培训方面的潜力而得到认可.
- 评估VR对手术内外科手术性能的影响对于优化外科训练至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析VR培训对手术内外科手术性能的影响.
- 评估VR在手术室 (OR) 内的各种外科领域的影响.
主要方法:
- 在主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,Cochrane,Web of Science) 中进行了全面的文献搜索,搜索了2010年至2024年间发表的研究.
- 包括随机对照研究,评估VR培训对OR外科手术性能的影响.
- 使用Cochrane协作工具评估偏差风险,并使用随机效应模型进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 11项涉及1284篇文章的研究符合量化综合的纳入标准.
- 分析显示,VR培训对手术结果有显著的积极影响,尽管存在相当大的异质性 (I2=95%).
- 八项研究显示,手术表现显著改善,与对照组相比,平均差异在1.30至14.00之间.
结论:
- 在OR中的VR培训表明对外科手术性能和潜在的患者结果产生积极影响.
- 这些发现支持将VR纳入外科教育和培训计划.
- 建议对更大样本和长期随访进行进一步的研究,以确认益处并探索成本效益.
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