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在印度喀拉拉邦的流离失所的沿海妇女中探索月经卫生管理实践
Jessy Prabhakar1,2, Aswin Mg1, Asmi Fathima Nazar1
1Global Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
The journal of climate change and health
|February 6, 2026
概括
气候变化不成比例地影响着女性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 与气候有关的流离失所给妇女的健康带来了重大挑战,特别是在安全地管理月经卫生方面.
- 沿海地区的流离失所人口在环境危机期间面临独特的脆弱性.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了受灾地区妇女的特殊月经卫生需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度克拉拉沿海地区的生殖年龄的流离失所妇女的月经卫生管理 (MHM) 实践.
- 在气候流离失所人口中识别与糟糕的 MHM 实践相关的因素.
- 评估与MHM相关的泌尿生殖系统感染的流行率.
主要方法:
- 在喀拉拉邦的流离失所的沿海妇女中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 通过预先测试的半结构面试和月经卫生实践需求量表收集的数据.
- 对社会人口因素,WaSH设施和MHM实践进行了单变量和双变量分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (55%) 的参与者表现出不良的月经卫生做法.
- 年龄较大 (OR:1.72) 和教育程度较低 (OR:2.22) 显著与贫困的 MHM 有关.
- 自己报告的尿道感染 (46%) 和生殖道感染 (8.4%) 的高患病率;月经材料的处置是有问题的.
结论:
- 迫切需要改善月经卫生管理,并解决流离失所妇女中生殖尿路感染的患病率.
- 增强的水,卫生和卫生 (WaSH) 设施在与气候有关的事件中至关重要,例如海上入侵.
- 建议与地方当局合作,实施有针对性的干预措施,支持弱势群体.
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