深白内障患者关于白内障治疗的知识,态度和做法
Yuanjiao Qiao1, Biyun Liang1, Qiang Li2,3
1Department of Cataract, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 6, 2026
概括
深白内障患者表现出知识和实践上的差距,尽管积极的态度. 患者的态度直接影响白内障管理行为,强调了有针对性的健康教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,白内障仍然是导致视力障碍的主要原因.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的白内障管理策略至关重要.
- 在KAP上,关于深人口中的白内障的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在深的患者中调查与白内障相关的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响白内障患者KAP结果的因素.
- 为改善白内障护理提供公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 从2024年12月到2025年3月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采集于深三家医院的500名白内障患者,使用结构化问卷.
- 统计分析,包括相关性和路径分析,用于检查KAP分数和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括500名白内障患者 (59.8%为女性).
- 平均得分分为:知识9.22 (SD4.35),态度45.85 (SD3.78),实践27.18 (SD2.61). 在这些方面,他们获得了很高的成绩.
- 在知识与实践 (r=0.276) 和态度与实践 (r=0.329) 之间发现了正相关性. 态度直接影响了实践 (β=0.586).
结论:
- 深白内障患者表现出缺乏知识和被动的做法,尽管积极的态度.
- 患者的态度显著和直接影响他们对白内障管理的做法.
- 医疗保健提供者应优先加强患者教育和量身定制的沟通,特别是针对老年人,以改善参与和结果.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:54Attitudes
33.2K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
33.2K
01:16Characteristics of Practical Op Amps
870
A difference amplifier, a crucial component in numerous electronic devices, ideally amplifies only the difference-mode signal, which is the difference between two input signals. However, in practical circuits, the output voltage depends on both the differential gain and the common-mode gain.
The ratio of differential gain to the common-mode gain is defined as the common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). This ratio quantifies the ability of operational amplifiers (op-amps) to reject common-mode...
The ratio of differential gain to the common-mode gain is defined as the common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). This ratio quantifies the ability of operational amplifiers (op-amps) to reject common-mode...
870
01:30Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
17.5K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
17.5K
01:28Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers
1.4K
The practical equivalent circuits of single-phase two-winding transformers exhibit significant deviations from their idealized versions due to the inherent properties of winding resistance and finite core permeability. These properties result in real and reactive power losses, affecting the transformer's performance. Understanding these deviations is crucial for designing more efficient transformers.
In a practical transformer, each winding exhibits resistance and leakage reactance. The...
In a practical transformer, each winding exhibits resistance and leakage reactance. The...
1.4K
01:27Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
1.0K
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
1.0K
02:56Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.8K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.8K