儿科人口中脊柱健康和视觉功能之间的关联:从大规模健康检查的见解
Jun Luo1,2, Linhui Xie1,2, Yulin Luo1,2
1Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 6, 2026
概括
患有较差立体镜像和较多近视折射误差的儿童的脊柱角度较高,这表明视觉功能和脊柱健康之间存在联系. 对这两种疾病的早期查可以改善儿童的整体健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生保健 儿科卫生保健
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 儿童的脊柱异常和视觉功能问题需要通过体检及早检测.
- 脊柱健康影响身体和心理健康,未经治疗的问题可能会导致姿势形.
- 脊柱姿势,平衡控制和视觉功能之间的关系尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童脊柱健康和视觉功能之间的关联.
- 探索脊柱参数与视觉和感知检查之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 分析了875名接受健康检查的儿童的数据.
- 测量了脊柱参数 (胸部形角度,干部旋转角度) 和视觉功能.
- 进行了统计分析,包括斯皮尔曼的等级相关性,以评估关系.
主要成果:
- 较差的立体镜和更近视的折射误差与更高的阴影和干旋转角度有关.
- 在球体等价物和形角度和干部旋转角度之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- 观察到阴影角分布的性别差异,女性呈现较高的中角.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,脊柱健康与儿童视觉发育之间存在潜在联系.
- 初步证据支持在学龄儿童的视觉功能和脊柱对齐之间存在联系.
- 将脊柱健康评估整合到儿科视觉查中可能会促进脊柱和视觉异常的早期干预.
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