系统映射以加强青年危机应对:来自加利福尼亚州多个县的试点试验结果
1Agile Visual Analytics Lab (AVAL), Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|February 6, 2026
概括
这项研究使用系统映射来改善加利福尼亚州的青年危机响应. 这种方法加强了协调和后续护理,对公共卫生基础设施的发展有希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 系统科学 系统科学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 青少年自杀是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,需要综合,跨部门的解决方案.
- 现有的青年危机报告和应对系统往往缺乏协调和明确的角色定义.
研究的目的:
- 评估和加强加利福尼亚十个县的青年危机报告和应对系统.
- 试行一个多站点参与式系统绘图设计,以识别差距并促进合作.
主要方法:
- 利用参与式系统绘图设计,涉及加利福尼亚十个县.
- 采用视觉工具来绘制青年危机系统的六个关键组成部分.
- 专注于识别差距,澄清角色,促进合作伙伴之间的共同理解.
主要成果:
- 系统绘制过程导致了后续护理,学校-医院协调和预防后策略的改善.
- 确定的挑战包括组织间的结构差异和维持合作伙伴参与.
- 在青年危机应对系统中,已证明加强了协调和问责制.
结论:
- 参与式系统绘制是一种有效的,可复制的策略,用于加强公共卫生基础设施,以应对青年危机.
- 这种方法促进了各方利益相关者之间的公平和共享理解.
- 研究结果支持系统映射的可扩展性,以改善青少年行为健康服务.
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