相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 7, 2026

11:19
Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
Published on: January 17, 2011
18.6K
儿科肠道衰竭中的生活质量:一个范围审查
Fatima Wasif1, Dylan Johnson2, Anna Gold3
1Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Intestinal Failure (New York, N.Y.)
|February 6, 2026
概括
患有肠衰竭 (IF) 的儿童的生活质量 (QoL) 受到负面影响. 这次审查确定了QOL测量工具和风险因素,突出了对IF特定QOL评估的标准化需求.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
- 儿童健康结果的结果
背景情况:
- 由于生存率的提高,对儿科肠道衰竭 (IF) 生活质量 (QoL) 的兴趣日益增加.
- 目前儿童IF患者的QoL的概念化和测量仍未得到充分研究.
- 本范围审查旨在对QOL措施进行目录,综合发现,并确定风险/保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地对患有肠道衰竭 (IF) 的儿科患者现有的生活质量 (QoL) 测量方法进行目录.
- 整理当前关于儿童和青少年FI的QOL的发现.
- 检查影响儿科IFQL的医疗,社会和家庭风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,PsychINFO,CINAHL) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准要求研究明确测量儿童IF患者 (<18岁) 的QoL.
- 三十三篇文章是从2124个出版物的初始屏幕中包含的.
主要成果:
- PedsQL是测量QoL最常用的标准化问卷.
- 儿科IF患者报告了与健康相关的QOL恶化,包括身体,社会和学校功能下降.
- 护理人员报告了比患者更糟糕的QOL结果,医疗/社会/家庭因素成为重要影响因素.
结论:
- 肠道功能衰竭 (IF) 对儿童及其照顾者的 QoL 有显著影响.
- 需要一个标准化的IF特定的QOL问卷,包括医疗,治疗和功能参数.
- 这些发现为制定临床指南,评估和监测儿科FI患者的QoL提供了基础.
相关概念视频
The Scope of Physics
53.2K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
53.2K
Half-life of a Reaction
39.1K
The half-life of a reaction (t1/2) is the time required for one-half of a given amount of reactant to be consumed. In each succeeding half-life, half of the remaining concentration of the reactant is consumed. For example, during the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, during the first half-life (from 0.00 hours to 6.00 hours), the concentration of H2O2 decreases from 1.000 M to 0.500 M. During the second half-life (from 6.00 hours to 12.00 hours), the concentration decreases from 0.500 M to...
39.1K
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.5K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.5K
Characteristics of Life
262.0K
Biology is a natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their structure, function, development, interactions, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. The field's scope is extensive and divided into several specialized disciplines, such as anatomy, physiology, ethology, genetics, and many more. All living things share a few key traits, including cellular organization, heritable genetic material and the ability to adapt/evolve, metabolism to regulate energy needs, the...
262.0K
The Angiosperm Life Cycle
72.6K
Plants have a life cycle split between two multicellular stages: a haploid stage—with cells containing one set of chromosomes—and a diploid stage—with cells containing two sets of chromosomes. The haploid stage is the gamete-producing gametophyte, and the diploid stage is the spore-producing sporophyte.
72.6K

