Reach & Rise®辅导计划对问题行为和社会情绪和学术成果的影响:一项随机对照试验
G Roger Jarjoura1, Carla Herrera2, Manolya Tanyu1
1American Institutes for Research, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
American journal of community psychology
|February 6, 2026
概括
使用认知行为疗法 (CBT) 原则的Reach & Rise®辅导计划,显著减少了青少年的犯罪和物质使用等问题行为. 它还改善了学校的连接性和学术表现.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年辅导计划往往包括治疗策略.
- 关于认知行为疗法 (CBT) 原则在青年指导中的有效性的研究是有限的.
- Reach & Rise® 计划培训导师学习CBT原则,以支持年轻人.
研究的目的:
- 评估Reach & Rise®指导计划对青年成果的影响.
- 评估CBT原则融入青年指导的有效性.
- 检查对问题行为,学业表现和社会联系的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验,青少年被分配到Reach & Rise® (n=316) 或等候名单对照 (n=284).
- 使用青少年和护理人员调查数据收集的15个月后的治疗意向分析.
- 测量结果包括犯罪行为,物质使用,学校连接,学业表现和家庭连接.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,治疗组中的年轻人报告的犯罪行为 (8%vs. 15%) 和物质使用 (28%vs. 43%) 显著减少.
- 治疗组的年轻人表现出更高的自我报告的学校连接 (d=0.267) 和照顾者报告的学业成绩 (d=0.214).
- 在治疗组 (d=0.177) 观察到报告的家庭联系的边界显著改善.
结论:
- Reach & Rise®计划在减少问题行为和增强青少年学术和社会适应方面表现出有前途的承诺.
- 该计划显示了积极青年发展的潜力,特别是在学校和家庭环境中.
- 未来的研究应该探索扩大对情感福祉的益处,并孤立CBT原则的具体影响.
相关概念视频
01:01Role of Emotions in Social Life
387
Emotions play a fundamental role in shaping human experience and interactions. The absence of emotions would render life incomplete and fail to capture the essence of human nature. In social psychology, feelings and moods have been extensively studied due to their profound impact on social life and interpersonal relationships. These affective states influence decision-making, behavior, and social perceptions, making them integral to understanding human interactions.Emotions and Social...
387
01:24Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
449
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
449
02:10Social Scripts
10.3K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
10.3K
01:41Social Traps
26.9K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
26.9K
02:06Social Exchange Theory
40.8K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
40.8K
01:29Social Psychology and Individual Behavior
319
Social psychology examines how group dynamics, emotions, and cultural influences shape individual actions and decision-making. These elements interact to form behavioral patterns that affect personal choices and social interactions.The Role of Group DynamicsGroups play a crucial role in shaping behavior by reinforcing norms and expectations. Individuals derive a sense of self from group membership, often aligning their behaviors with group norms to maintain social cohesion. For example, an...
319