包容性社区联盟领导和使用基于证据的实践之间的关联
Rebecca Wells1, Nalini Ranjit2, Louis D Brown3
1UT Health School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.
American journal of community psychology
|February 6, 2026
概括
社区联盟中的包容性领导力提高了青少年滥用药物预防的基于证据的实践的数量和影响力. 然而,这并没有显著影响这些节目的忠实度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 社区联盟对于解决复杂问题和促进适应性战略至关重要.
- 领导力被认为对联盟的有效性至关重要,但其在促进基于证据的实践 (EBP) 中的具体作用未得到充分研究.
- 现有的研究缺乏关于包容性领导如何影响联盟内EBP的采用和实施的详细理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查包容性领导层方面与在社区联盟中使用EBP之间的关系.
- 确定是否有吸引力的沟通,包容性决策和居民包容性预测了EBP的数量,覆盖范围和忠诚度.
- 评估包容性领导对青年物质滥用预防联盟的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及64个青少年滥用药物预防联盟在宾夕法尼亚州和密苏里州的定量研究.
- 采用多重回归分析来分析包容性领导要素对EBP结果的滞后影响.
- 收集的数据集中在使用的EBP数量,其覆盖范围 (家长和青年人数量) 和实施的忠实性.
主要成果:
- 包容性领导力,以积极的沟通和包容性决策为特征,积极预测了联盟采用的EBP的数量.
- 包容性领导力也与EBP的覆盖范围有关,这表明更多的家长和年轻人受到影响.
- 在包容性领导和基于证据的实践实施的忠实性之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 包容性领导是社区联盟寻求扩大基于证据的实践的使用和影响力的宝贵资产.
- 虽然包容性领导力提高了EBP的采用和范围,但确保实施忠实性的策略需要进一步调查.
- 社区心理学家可以在支持联盟采取赋权领导和决策方法以有效实施EBP方面发挥关键作用.
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