国家耳鼻喉科舞台上的性别代表:最近会议的领导角色和主持人-小组成员趋势
Maeher R Grewal1, Caitlin Faust2, Soukaina Eljamri3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
概括
耳鼻喉科领导角色中的女性代表性正在改善,但小组成员的机会仍然不平等. 男性主持人显著减少了女性小组成员的参与,这可能会阻碍女性在该领域的职业发展.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的性别平等.
背景情况:
- 学术会议对于专业网络和耳鼻喉科的职业发展至关重要.
- 调查领导和发言角色的性别差异对于促进平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在美国耳鼻喉科 - 头手术学会 (AAO-HNS) 和联合耳鼻喉科部门会议 (COSM) 会议上分析领导职位和演讲角色中的性别代表性.
- 检查小组成员与主持人的性别比例,以确定女性进步的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 对AAO-HNS (2013-2021) 和COSM (2018-2024) 的公开会议编程进行了跨部门的审查.
- 收集的数据包括委员会领导层的性别分类,主题演讲者和小组成员与主持人的比例.
- 进行了统计分析,以评估性别代表性和相关性.
主要成果:
- 在AAO-HNS领导层 (董事,董事会职位) 和关键角色中的女性代表在2013-2021年间有所改善.
- 在COSM (2019-2023) 中,女性占社会领导职位的约23%.
- 在女性小组成员和女性主持人的比例之间发现了正相关性,但男性主持人呈现的女性小组成员较少.
结论:
- 虽然在AAO-HNS和COSM的领导和关键角色中女性的代表性有所增加,并与耳鼻喉科工作人员保持一致,但差异仍然存在.
- 与女性主持人相比,男性主持人与女性小组成员的数量明显减少.
- 不平等的小组参与机会可能会阻碍女性耳鼻喉科医生的职业发展和国家认可.
相关概念视频
National Nursing Organizations I
3.1K
Nursing organizations assume a significant role in consistently developing the nursing profession through education, research studies, establishing practice standards, and reforming health policies. Typically, nursing organizations operate at the regional, national, and international levels. For example, the International Council of Nurses (ICN) represents more than 28 million nurses worldwide. In contrast, the American Nurses Association (ANA) is a membership organization representing nurses...
3.1K
National Nursing Organizations II
2.1K
Nursing organizations play a vital role in representing nurses working in specialized clinical settings, such as the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN).
The AACN emphasizes a healthy work environment through six standards to achieve an optimal patient outcome. The standards are appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, collaboration, authentic leadership, effective communication, and decision-making. In addition, AACN provides certification programs, webinars, journals, and...
The AACN emphasizes a healthy work environment through six standards to achieve an optimal patient outcome. The standards are appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, collaboration, authentic leadership, effective communication, and decision-making. In addition, AACN provides certification programs, webinars, journals, and...
2.1K
State Space Representation
590
The frequency-domain technique, commonly used in analyzing and designing feedback control systems, is effective for linear, time-invariant systems. However, it falls short when dealing with nonlinear, time-varying, and multiple-input multiple-output systems. The time-domain or state-space approach addresses these limitations by utilizing state variables to construct simultaneous, first-order differential equations, known as state equations, for an nth-order system.
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
590
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
332
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
332
Graphical Representation of Inequalities
220
The graph of the equation where y equals x squared forms a curve known as a parabola. This curve acts as a boundary in the coordinate plane, dividing it into distinct regions based on the relative position of points.When the equality sign in the equation is replaced with an inequality—such as greater than, less than, greater than or equal to, or less than or equal to—the graphical representation changes from a single curve into a broader shaded area that signifies the set of all...
220
Control Volume and System Representations
1.6K
Two key frameworks are employed to analyze mass, energy, and momentum transfer: the control volume approach and the system approach. These frameworks offer different perspectives, depending on whether the focus is on a specific region in space (control volume approach) or a defined mass of fluid (system approach).
The control volume approach considers a stationary region in space through which fluid flows. This region is bounded by a control surface. For instance, in the case of water...
The control volume approach considers a stationary region in space through which fluid flows. This region is bounded by a control surface. For instance, in the case of water...
1.6K


