[护理助理中疼痛的患病率和分析]
Iván Mélida-Martínez1, Valeriana Guijo-Blanco2, Victoria Ramos-Barbero2
1Centros Asistenciales de la Excelentísima Diputación Provincial de Burgos. Burgos. España.
Revista espanola de salud publica
|February 6, 2026
概括
超过91%的西班牙护理助理 (NA) 在过去一年报告疼痛,许多人经历了中央敏感化. 在这项职业健康研究中,工作场所类型和体育活动显著影响了疼痛报告.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 新出现的证据将疼痛重新定义为一种由情境,认知和情感因素影响的复杂的感知输入的中央处理.
- 这种模式的转变需要重新评估职业健康问题,特别是护理助理 (NA).
- 在这个更新的疼痛模型中,对NA患者的疼痛患病率和感知存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙护理助理 (NA) 疼痛的患病率和感知.
- 通过更新的,复杂的疼痛范式的镜头来调查疼痛经历.
- 确定与NAs疼痛报告和慢性相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及西班牙1,228个国家无限公司的横截面,描述性和观察性研究.
- 在2021年9月至12月期间通过在线问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,奇平方,皮尔森相关性,多重线性回归和二进制逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 91.45%的NA在过去12个月报告疼痛.
- 39.4%的人表现出中度至极度的中央敏感度水平.
- 工作场所类型,体育活动,性别,年龄和服役时间与疼痛报告和慢性严重相关.
结论:
- 在NAs中的疼痛是一个复杂的职业健康问题,受到相互作用变量的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来整合心理社会变量,以便更准确地预测疼痛经历.
- 该研究强调,需要根据综合性疼痛模型为NA制定更新的职业健康战略.
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