适度至剧烈的体力活动和慢性鼻炎风险:一个纵向的Fitbit研究
Heli Majeethia1, Aakash Agarwal1, Ahmed Abdou2
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
International forum of allergy & rhinology
|February 6, 2026
概括
定期进行中度至剧烈的体力活动 (MVPA) 与慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 的发病率较低有关. 较高水平的MVPA与降低CRS风险和延迟发病有关,这表明它.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 炎症性疾病 炎症性疾病
背景情况:
- 慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 是一种普遍的炎症性鼻状况.
- 身体活动对CRS预防的影响尚未得到充分证实.
- 本研究探讨了中度至剧烈体力活动 (MVPA) 和CRS发病率之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 评估客观测量的MVPA与CRS的发展之间的关联.
- 确定较高水平的体力活动是否与降低CRS风险相关.
- 探索MVPA和CRS发病率之间的剂量反应关系.
主要方法:
- 使用Fitbit数据和来自All of Us研究计划的电子健康记录的回顾性队列研究.
- MVPA从Fitbit数据量化,分类为每周的时间间隔.
- 基于ICD-10代码的CRS诊断;用于混控制的倾向性得分匹配.
主要成果:
- 较高的MVPA水平与CRS的累积发病率明显较低有关.
- 参与每周75-150分钟MVPA的个人与150-225分钟的人相比,CRS的几率几乎翻了一番.
- 最不活跃的人被诊断得更早,而那些每周运动超过300分钟的人被诊断得更晚,这表明剂量与反应的关系是逆的.
结论:
- 定期进行中度至剧烈的体力活动与慢性鼻炎的发病率降低有关.
- 增加体力活动可以作为CRS可修改的保护因素.
- 研究结果支持促进身体活动,以预防和管理CRS.
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