在三维同质同otropic半空间中的扩散弹性波中,能量分成应变张力元件
1Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|February 6, 2026
概括
分布式声学传感 (DAS) 测量轴向应变,但能量分割是未知的. 这项研究将地震波能量划分为应变元件的模型,有助于对DAS应变地震图的定量解释.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 地震学 地震学
- 光纤传感传感器是指光纤传感器.
背景情况:
- 分布式声学传感 (DAS) 能够在光纤上进行密集的轴向应变测量.
- 地震波能量分成测量的应变元件的划分仍然不太清楚.
- 现有的研究重点是将能量分成位移元件.
研究的目的:
- 为扩散波制定能量分成不同的应变张力元件.
- 为了研究体和表面波对应变组件的深度依赖贡献.
- 为DAS应变地震图的定量解释提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 开发了能量分成六个独立的应变组件的理论模型.
- 分析了在3D同质同otropic半空间中的扩散波传播.
- 检查了深度对波浪对应变组件的贡献的影响.
主要成果:
- 表面DAS测量 (水平应变) 主要是由剪切水平波和雷利波.
- 钻井DAS测量 (垂直应变) 最初由雷利波主导.
- 雷利波对垂直应变的贡献随着深度的增长而迅速衰减,而剪切垂直波的贡献仍然存在.
结论:
- 这项研究为理解DAS测量中的地震波能量分割提供了理论基础.
- 结果澄清了在不同深度和位置测量菌株的波场组成.
- 这项工作有助于对DAS菌株数据进行定量解释,特别是对后期的DNA.
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