陶行业中职业有害因素的综合风险分析:伊朗的案例研究
Saeed Shojaee Barjoee1, Vladimir Rodionov2
1Department of Industrial Safety, Faculty of Mining, Saint Petersburg Mining University Empress Catherine II, 82 Line, 199106, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation. s233161@stud.spmi.ru.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|February 6, 2026
概括
在伊朗,可呼吸的灰尘和噪音对职业健康构成重大风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
- 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 陶制造设施面临着多种职业危险.
- 有效的风险评估对于工人保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的风险概况,主要的职业危险在伊朗陶工厂.
- 优先考虑针对已确定的风险和工人群体的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 使用标准化仪器评估热应力,照明,噪声和可呼吸灰尘.
- 计算风险比率 (RR) 和综合风险评估 (IRI).
- 应用帕雷托原则来优先考虑因素和类似的风险组 (SEG).
主要成果:
- 平均噪音:82.88 dB (A),照明量:114.83 lx,可呼吸的尘埃:4.15 mg/m3.
- 被确定为高风险 (RR > 386%),噪音为中等风险 (321-386%).
- 包装SEG显示风险最高 (IRI≥379%),需要优先干预.
结论:
- 基于风险的系统框架有助于优先考虑职业健康干预措施.
- 这种方法优化了工业环境中的资源配置.
- 针对性干预对于高风险因素和包装工人等SEG至关重要.
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