测量思想理论:一个多选项响应格式版本的短篇小说任务版本
Stephanie C Goodhew1, Mark Edwards2
1School of Medicine and Psychology, The Australian National University, Psychology Building (Building 39), Canberra, 2601, Australia. Stephanie.Goodhew@anu.edu.au.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|February 6, 2026
概括
短篇小说任务 (SST-MCQ) 的新多选项格式有效地测量了成年人的思想理论. 较低的SST-MCQ得分与更高的自闭症特征相关,验证了其使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 思想理论 (ToM) 对于社会互动至关重要,涉及了解各种心理状态.
- 传统的短篇小说任务 (SST) 评估了ToM,但需要对开放式响应进行主观评分.
- 需要一种更有效,更客观的测量方法来评估ToM的个别差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估短篇小说任务 (SST-MCQ) 的新多选项版本的有效性.
- 确定SST-MCQ是否可以区分成年人的思维理论能力,特别是关于自闭症特征.
主要方法:
- 两项研究招募了患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和神经类型个体的参与者.
- 参与者完成了SST-MCQ和自闭症系数 (AQ-10) 以评估自闭症特征.
- 在SST-MCQ上的表现与AQ-10分数和诊断组相关分析.
主要成果:
- 通过AQ-10测量较高的自闭症特征与SST-MCQ (r=-0.11) 的较低得分相关.
- 与神经类型参与者相比,被诊断患有自闭症的参与者表现出明显较低的SST-MCQ得分 (r=0.13).
- 这些结果在控制基于AQ分数的组分类时保持.
结论:
- SST-MCQ是一个有效可靠的工具,用于测量成人心理理论中的个体差异.
- 这种新格式为传统的SST提供了更客观,更具可扩展性的替代方案.
- 这些发现支持在研究和临床环境中使用SST-MCQ,包括成人ToM评估.
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