一种混合方法 在自闭症青少年中探索紧急服务的使用情况
Rebecca S Bradley1, Lauren Quetsch2, Emily-Anne Del Rosario2
1Department of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA. rsb009@uark.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|February 6, 2026
概括
自闭症儿童同时患有精神疾病和攻击性行为更有可能使用急救服务. 研究结果强调,需要改善自闭症患者的紧急护理.
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 与非自闭症同龄人相比,自闭症青少年在使用紧急服务方面面临的风险更高.
- 现有的关于自闭症患者使用紧急服务的研究是有限的,特别是在影响因素方面.
- 与自闭症青少年遇到紧急服务相关的个人,家庭和社区因素仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 描述那些利用紧急服务的自闭症儿童的家庭.
- 确定与自闭症青少年使用紧急服务相关的个人,家庭和社区因素.
- 探索家庭的经验和对紧急服务遭遇的满意度.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法设计,涉及77名自闭症个体的护理人员具有具有挑战性的行为.
- 收集的定量数据包括儿童,家庭和社区变量.
- 通过采访与曾使用紧急服务的护理人员子集 (n=8) 收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 儿童精神病同时出现的情况和侵略性行为与紧急服务使用有显著的关联.
- 多变量分析显示,最近使用紧急服务的家庭和没有使用紧急服务的家庭之间存在显著差异.
- 定性访谈确定了家庭遇到的紧急护理的各种促进者和障碍.
结论:
- 临床特征,如共同发生的疾病和侵略性行为,对于制定预防策略至关重要.
- 对自闭症患者的紧急护理服务进行全面改革是非常必要的.
- 解决紧急护理和自闭症服务的交叉点对于改善结果至关重要.
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