劳动力,继任规划,以及瑞士全科医生对未来的乐观情绪,在2016年接受了补充医学方面的额外培训:一项全国性的跨部门研究
Erschena Reichle1, Martin Frei-Erb1, Sven Streit2
1Institute of Complementary and Integrative Medicine (IKIM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
PloS one
|February 6, 2026
概括
瑞士的全科医生 (GPs) 接受了补充医学 (CM) 培训,正在老龄化并减少工作时间. 应对他们的挑战对于未来的医疗保健准入至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 一般的做法一般的做法
背景情况:
- 瑞士持续缺乏全科医生.
- 全科医生员工老龄化和缺乏关于全科医生补充医学 (CM) 培训的数据.
- 需要了解CM培训的全科医生的人口统计,实践和未来前景.
研究的目的:
- 收集关于瑞士在补充医学 (CM) 中接受额外培训的全科医生 (GPs) 的信息.
- 评估这些全科医生的人口统计,实践结构,工作量和未来前景.
- 将CM-GPs与以前瑞士医疗保健工作人员研究的结果进行比较.
主要方法:
- 全国横截面研究使用匿名在线调查.
- 参与者是四个瑞士CM协会 (TCM/A,HOM,人类学医学,植物疗法) 的成员.
- 206名全科医生被纳入并分为TCM/A,HOM和其他CM学科.
主要成果:
- 大多数CM-GPs是男性,经常在小组实践中工作,平均每周工作36小时,时间减少的趋势.
- 18%的人计划在退休年龄之后工作;4%的人打算提前退休.
- 大多数人对CM在瑞士医疗保健中的未来持乐观态度,但对个别学科的看法不太好.
结论:
- 瑞士的CM-GPs与传统的全科医生有着共同的挑战,包括老龄化的劳动力和减少工作时间.
- 国家行动和合作对于改善CM-GPs的工作条件至关重要.
- 解决这些趋势对于保护瑞士人口的医疗保健提供至关重要.
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