在COVID-19大流行之前和之后,大学生身体健康状况的变化
Bin Qiao1, Zhan Ding2, Jun Li2
1Department of Basic Teaching, Chizhou Vocational and Technical College, Chizhou, China.
Medicine
|February 6, 2026
概括
江西省的大学生体能从2018年到2020年总体上有所提高,但心肺耐力显著下降,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间. 超重的患病率增加,而上肢力量仍然很低.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给维持身体活动水平带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 了解大流行对大学生健身的影响对于开发有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
- 身体健康是年轻人整体健康和福祉的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 评估2018年至2020年间江西省大学生身体健康趋势.
- 分析COVID-19大流行对各种体能组件的影响.
- 为了在研究期间确定心肺耐力,身体组成和力量的变化.
主要方法:
- 来自江西一所大学的20202名学生参加了标准化的体能测试.
- 从2018年到2020年,每年收集数据,包括COVID-19大流行的出现.
- 统计分析包括Kruskal-Wallis H和Wilcoxon Signed-rank测试,按性别和身体组成分层.
主要成果:
- 在整个研究期间,整体健身得分显著增加.
- 心肺耐力在男女学生中显著下降.
- 男人中超重的患病率增加,而上肢力量仍然非常低;然而,在2020年,人们注意到生命能力,爆炸力和灵活性的改善.
结论:
- 尽管整体健身成绩有所增加,但COVID-19大流行对大学生的心肺耐力产生了负面影响.
- 这些发现突显出需要量身定制的健身计划,特别是那些适应受限制环境的健身计划.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强适合室内或空间有限的耐力训练协议.
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