丹麦的青铜时代非精英流动性通过一种新的基于人类的生物可用的同位素范围来研究
Karin Margarita Frei1, Malene Refshauge Beck2, Pernille Pantmann3
1Department of Research, Collections and Conservation, Environmental Archaeology and Materials Science, National Museum of Denmark, Denmark.
PloS one
|February 6, 2026
概括
斯特伦同位素分析显示,史前丹麦的非精英个体周游. 这项研究为丹麦建立了一个新的基于人类的同位素范围,有助于未来的移动性研究.
科学领域:
- 考古学科学 考古学科学
- 同位素地球化学 同位素地球化学
- 生物考古学的生物考古学
背景情况:
- 石同位素分析 (87Sr/86Sr) 对于了解古代人类迁徙模式至关重要.
- 现有的数据集正在扩大,需要改进区域基线.
- 丹麦相对统一的地质允许创造人类衍生的同位素范围.
研究的目的:
- 为丹麦建立一个统计定义的,基于人类的生物可用的同位素值范围.
- 研究北欧青铜时代非精英个体的流动性.
- 为丹麦创建一个全面,可访问的人类衍生的同位素值数据集.
主要方法:
- 来自丹麦考古遗址的513个已发表的和115个新的人类87Sr/86Sr比率的汇编.
- 应用中位数绝对偏差 (MAD) 方法来识别异常值.
- 对来自北欧两个青铜时代遗址 (Kalvehavegård和Sølager) 的34个个体进行了同位素分析.
主要成果:
- 对丹麦而言,一个新的基于人类的同位素范围被定义为87Sr/86Sr = 0.70890.7117.
- 对北欧青铜时代个体的分析表明,流动性超出了精英群体,包括非精英个体.
- 为丹麦创建了一个全国范围的人类衍生的数据汇编.
结论:
- 已建立的人类基石范围为丹麦的移动性研究提供了坚实的基线.
- 北欧青铜时代的流动性比以前认为的更广泛,包括非精英.
- 新的数据集将作为未来关于该地区人类迁移和社会动态研究的基础.
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