中国医学学生对Mpox (麻疹) 的知识,态度,做法和接种意愿:跨部分研究
Yang Liu1, Yuehui Jia2, Honglong Li3
1Scientific Research Department, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|February 6, 2026
概括
大多数中国医学学生愿意接种mopox疫苗,但男性性别和知识不足等因素影响犹. 这些发现可以为未来的医疗保健从业者指导健康教育计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 马普克斯 (Mopox) 是一个全球性健康风险.
- 关于中国医学学生关于mopox和疫苗接种意愿的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 的数据有限.
- 医学学生是未来关键的医疗保健提供者.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估中国医学学生中与mopox相关的KAP和接种疫苗的意愿.
- 确定影响他们mopox疫苗接种决定的因素.
主要方法:
- 全国横截面调查 (2023年11月至2024年3月).
- 匿名自行设计的问卷评估人口统计,mpox KAP,疫苗接种行为和意愿.
- 统计分析包括千平方,t测试,ANOVA,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和多项逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 在4098名参与者中,84.63%接受了mopox疫苗接种.
- 多项物流回归确定了与疫苗接种犹和拒绝相关的因素,包括男性性别,是独生子女,缺乏以前的COVID-19或流感疫苗接种史,以及较低的mopox知识.
- 良好的自我报告的健康状况是对拒绝的保护.
结论:
- 在中国的医学学生中,有很高的mopox疫苗接种意愿.
- 疫苗接种决策的确定因素对教育和政策干预有影响.
- 研究结果支持针对性健康教育和公共卫生紧急情况期间的校园预防策略.
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