基于冥想的干预的映射,重点是高血压中由大脑衍生的神经损伤因子:一个范围审查
Kapila Goswami Sharma1, S D Manjula1, Shobha U Kamath2
1Department of Physiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Advances in mind-body medicine
|February 6, 2026
概括
基于冥想的干预措施对高血压管理有希望. 然而,在这种情况下,缺乏对脑衍生神经营养因子 (BDNF) 的研究,这表明未来研究存在重大知识差距.
科学领域:
- 心血管疾病研究研究
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
背景情况:
- 高血压 (HTN) 是全球主要的一种非传染性疾病.
- 基于冥想的干预 (MBIs) 越来越多地被认为是对管理HTN的好处.
- 大脑衍生神经营养因子 (BDNF) 在神经和心血管健康中起作用,但其在MBI下对HTN的具体参与尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 对全球公布的针对高血压 (HTN) 患者的 MBIs 的研究进行范围审查.
- 识别和绘制MBI在HTN管理中的现有研究格局.
- 在MBIs的背景下,调查当前对大脑衍生神经营养因子 (BDNF) 在HTN中的作用的理解和研究.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley协议和Joanna Briggs研究所框架进行了系统的范围审查.
- 在5个电子数据库中对1985年至2024年间发表的英语,开放式访问的文章进行了搜索,重点是HTN和冥想.
- 研究选,数据提取和叙事合成由两名使用Rayyan软件的审稿人独立进行.
主要成果:
- 在966项确定的研究中,32项符合条件的研究在经过严格选后满足了纳入标准.
- 包括的研究根据冥想类型 (3类) 和结果 (7类) 进行了分类.
- 重要的是,没有任何涉及人类受试者的研究分析了接受MBI的HTN患者的BDNF水平,这突出了重大研究差距.
结论:
- 基于冥想的干预措施对高血压患者产生了积极的结果.
- 在研究BDNF与高血压患者冥想之间的联系方面存在明显的缺陷.
- 未来的研究应该集中在研究BDNF在接受MBI的HTN患者中的作用上,目前的审查集中在英语语言的开放获取出版物上,这是一个限制.
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