数字牙科中的下巴跟踪系统:系统性审查
The International journal of prosthodontics
|February 6, 2026
概括
数字下巴运动跟踪 (JMT) 系统在评估下运动时比传统方法提供了更高的准确性. 虽然对牙科实践有希望,但需要进一步的研究来标准化协议并确保临床适用性.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 闭口评估在牙科中至关重要,传统上依赖于机械口器和手工技术.
- 传统方法的局限性包括潜在的不准确性和时间效率低下.
- 数字技术的进步导致了下巴运动跟踪 (JMT) 系统的发展.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查JMT系统的准确性,可靠性和临床实用性.
- 将JMT系统与传统的闭合评估方法进行比较.
- 提供支持JMT在牙科实践中的整合证据的概述.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行系统审查 (PROSPERO注册:CRD42024567619).
- 在PubMed,Scopus,科学网和科克兰图书馆 (2005年1月至2025年12月) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括与传统方法相比,在临床,实验或体外环境中评估JMT设备性能的研究. 用于质量评估的QUADAS-2工具.
主要成果:
- 包括20项研究,包括从案例研究到临床试验.
- 与传统方法相比,光学跟踪JMT系统在记录下部运动方面表现出卓越的精度和准确性.
- 联合测试系统显示了减少椅子时间和改善假肢结果的潜力,尽管由于样本规模较小和缺乏长期数据,注意到存在偏差风险.
结论:
- 数字JMT技术增强了闭塞评估和治疗规划,特别是在假牙和关节诊断方面.
- 需要进一步的研究来标准化协议,在不同的人群中验证系统,并确认临床适用性.
- 方法上的不一致性需要更严格的设计研究,以充分实现JMT的好处.
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