精神病学中的人工智能:研究现状,趋势和临床应用的全球视角
Zhen Bai1, Chen Bai2, Xiaopeng Yang1
1Department of Medical Equipment, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan, China.
Journal of psychiatric research
|February 6, 2026
概括
精神病学研究中的人工智能正在增长,但临床益处分布不均. 伦理和实施研究落后,扩大差距,限制在精神卫生保健中公平地采用人工智能.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 语义主题建模 语义主题建模
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用于精神病学研究,但其临床转化和公平应用显示出显著的差异.
- 研究成果和合作集中在高收入地区,限制了全球参与和多样化的视角.
研究的目的:
- 分析人工智能在精神病学研究中的风景,使用文献计量和主题建模技术.
- 确定研究趋势,合作模式和重点领域的分布,包括道德考虑和临床实施.
主要方法:
- 从Web of Science对2795个出版物的图书统计分析.
- 基于BERTopic的语义主题建模来绘制研究格局.
- 时间差距分析,以评估研究主题随时间的演变.
主要成果:
- 自2012年以来,文献的快速扩展,以方法论开发和诊断应用为主.
- 减少对伦理,治理和实施的研究,人工智能应用和2016年后的伦理监督之间的差距越来越大.
- 老年人,数字边缘化人口和低资源环境的代表性不足,可能会限制概括性并加剧健康不平等.
结论:
- 人工智能临床应用与精神病学中的道德治理之间存在重大结构性差距.
- 迫切需要加强治理,包容性数据实践,以及在心理健康领域对人工智能的多站点验证.
- 优先考虑公平的国际合作和数据共享对于在精神病学中负责任地部署人工智能至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:14Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
3.7K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
3.7K
01:28Field Application of Global Positioning System
333
The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
333
01:50Global Climate Change
29.0K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
29.0K
01:19Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells
3.3K
Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own...
3.3K
01:11Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
1.5K
Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
1.5K
01:29Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
760
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
760