强迫症障碍中侵略性痴迷的流行率和预测因素:一个元分析性综述
Emily J Fawcett1, Quinn Morris1, Chelsea Lahey1
1Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 232 Elizabeth Ave., St. John's, NL, A1B 3X9, Canada.
Journal of psychiatric research
|February 6, 2026
概括
侵略性的强迫症影响超过70%的成年人有强迫症 (OCD). 早期识别和监测对于那些经历了这些令人痛苦的侵入性思想的人来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 是一种复杂的心理健康状况,具有多样化的症状维度.
- 具有侵略性的痴迷,其特点是侵入性的伤害思想,令人痛苦,经常被误诊,并且受到高度污名化.
- 了解侵略性痴迷的患病率和相关情况对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计成年人被诊断患有强迫症的攻击性痴迷的全球患病率.
- 通过调节者分析,识别导致流行率估计变化的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用主要科学数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,CINAHL) 进行了对研究的系统审查.
- 分析了来自110项选定的研究的数据,以计算寿命和当前流行率.
- 使用调节器和风险比率分析来探索异质性并确定风险因素.
主要成果:
- 攻击性痴迷的终身患病率估计为70.3%,目前的患病率为52.6%.
- 对28.0%的人来说,侵略性的痴迷是主要和最令人痛苦的症状.
- 较高的患病率与年龄较大,疾病持续时间较长,强迫症早期发病和并发性社会焦虑有关;在亚太地区和已婚个人中,患病率较低.
结论:
- 强迫症的成年人中,侵略性的痴迷非常普遍,通常代表核心症状.
- 早期出现的强迫症和自杀念头是经历侵略性痴迷的重要危险因素.
- 这些发现强调了早期检测,有针对性的干预和对具有侵略性痴迷的个体的持续监测的必要性.
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