癌症患者中自杀风险和影响因素:一种混合方法研究
Tuğba Pehlivan Sarıbudak1, Besti Üstün2, Servet Cihan3
1Istanbul Arel University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Istanbul, Türkiye.
由于多维因素,癌症患者面临更高的自杀风险. 解决社会支持,医疗保险和心理需求对于减少自杀概率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,癌症患者的自杀风险较高.
- 关于癌症患者自杀风险因素的研究有限,特别是在土耳其.
研究的目的:
- 在癌症患者中使用混合方法方法调查自杀风险及其决定因素.
- 为了提供对影响自杀念头的因素的全面了解,在这个弱势群体.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种连续解释性的混合方法设计.
- 383名癌症患者 (乳腺癌,肺癌,结肠癌) 完成了定量测量 (自杀概率表).
- 对有意取样的患者进行了定性采访.
主要成果:
- 较低的社会支持,较长的癌症持续时间,缺乏医疗保险和精神病相关疾病预测了更高的自杀风险.
- 定性主题揭示了疾病后果和个人因素如何影响痛苦和弹性.
- 癌症的身体,心理和社会影响极大地影响了自杀的想法和行为.
结论:
- 癌症患者的自杀风险复杂且个性化,受社会,临床和心理因素的影响.
- 整体支持,重点关注风险和保护因素,对于患者的福祉至关重要.
- 瘤护士在早期检测和心理社会支持方面发挥着至关重要的作用,增强性和生活质量.
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