6至8岁儿童的基本运动技能:一项以学校为基础的运动技能干预
Eileen Africa1, Odelia van Stryp1, Candace Vermaak1
1Division of Movement Science and Exercise Therapy, Department of Exercise, Sport, and Lifestyle Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Journal of physical activity & health
|February 6, 2026
概括
这项研究通过粗运动干预改善了幼儿的基本运动技能 (FMS). 干预增强了运动和对象控制技能,促进了未来的体育活动参与.
科学领域:
- 儿童体育教育 儿童体育教育
- 儿童运动发育 儿童运动发育
- 总体运动技能研究研究.
背景情况:
- 基本运动技能 (FMS) 对儿童的发展和长期体力活动至关重要.
- 儿童早期的FMS缺陷可能会阻碍运动发育和参与体育和健康的生活方式.
研究的目的:
- 增强6至8岁儿童的基本运动技能 (FMS).
- 通过粗体运动干预来促进未来的体育活动参与.
主要方法:
- 量化,准实验性设计,使用118名6至8岁的儿童.
- 干预组 (n=67) 接受了为期6周的学校总体运动课程;对照组 (n=51).
- 用了Gross Motor Development的测试,第三版进行前后测试.
主要成果:
- 在干预组中,运动技能 (跑步,冲,跳跃,跳跃,跳跃,滑动) 显著改善.
- 观察到增强的对象控制技能 (双手击球,双手投球).
- 在滴球,捕捉或下手投方面没有显著变化.
结论:
- 量身定制的干预措施对于优化幼儿期FMS至关重要.
- 早期的FMS发育支持终身体育活动参与.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善幼儿FMS干预措施.
相关概念视频
Factors Influencing Attraction V: Social Skills
793
Social skills play a crucial role in shaping interpersonal interactions and enhancing individuals' ability to navigate various social environments successfully. These skills contribute to personal and professional success, influencing how others perceive and treat individuals. High social skills provide distinct advantages in numerous settings, including romantic relationships, politics, and legal proceedings. In courtroom settings, for instance, defendants who exhibit strong social skills are...
793
Community Based Intervention
484
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
484
Fundamental Attribution Error
13.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
13.8K
Electrocardiogram Fundamentals
1.6K
Introduction
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic tool for identifying cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and myocardial ischemia.
Definition
An electrocardiogram (ECG) visualizes the heart's electrical activity by tracing the electrical movement associated with each heartbeat on a graph or monitor. As the heart beats, an electrical wave passes through it, correlating with the cardiac cycle events.
Parts of an ECG
An ECG utilizes electrodes on the skin...
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic tool for identifying cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and myocardial ischemia.
Definition
An electrocardiogram (ECG) visualizes the heart's electrical activity by tracing the electrical movement associated with each heartbeat on a graph or monitor. As the heart beats, an electrical wave passes through it, correlating with the cardiac cycle events.
Parts of an ECG
An ECG utilizes electrodes on the skin...
1.6K
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
3.9K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
3.9K
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
3.4K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
3.4K


