脆弱老年人的自我评价健康轨迹的群体特征:基于群体的轨迹建模方法
Hyuk Joon Kim1, Hye Young Kim2, Sook Kyoung Park2
1Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University, 514 Iksan-daero, Iksan-si, Jeollabuk-do, 54538, Republic of Korea.
Asian nursing research
|February 6, 2026
概括
自我评估的健康 (SRH) 轨迹在脆弱的老年人中有所不同. 社会参与,健康行为和收入显著影响这些模式,有助于识别有风险的个人,以获得有针对性的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 脆弱的老年人表现出自我评估健康 (SRH) 的不同轨迹.
- 了解影响这些SRH模式的因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学和与健康相关的因素在SRH变化中发挥着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 在脆弱的老年人中识别不同的自我评估健康 (SRH) 轨迹.
- 检查与不同SRH轨迹组相关的社会人口统计学和健康相关因素.
主要方法:
- 韩国长度老龄化研究 (KLoSA) 数据的二次分析 (波5-9).
- 包括552名65岁以上的社区成年人,符合脆弱性标准.
- 采用了基于组的轨迹建模和多项逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种不同的SRH轨迹:低下降,增加,下降然后增加,中度下降和高下降.
- 较低的体力活动,社会参与和收入与低衰退的SRH组有关.
- 增加的SRH组有更多的女性和较低的收入,而中度下降的组显示出较低的社会参与和更高的高血压患病率.
结论:
- 脆弱的老年人表现出异质的自我评估健康 (SRH) 轨迹.
- 社会参与,健康行为和经济资源是SRH模式的关键决定因素.
- SRH可以是一个有价值的查工具,用于识别高风险个体和定制社区护理.
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