在COVID-19大流行期间,马来西亚自杀率的变化:一个中断的时间序列分析分析
Glenn Chuan Seng Foo1, Minjae Choi2, Shamsul Azhar Shah3
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Psychiatry, Penang General Hospital, Penang, Malaysia.
Journal of affective disorders
|February 6, 2026
概括
马来西亚的自杀率在后来的COVID-19爆发和爆发后的时期显著增加. 这些趋势与失业率,严格的控制措施和流行病严重程度有关,突出显示了持续监测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 在中低收入国家,关于COVID-19期间自杀趋势变化的研究有限.
- 这项研究调查了COVID-19大流行对马来西亚自杀率的影响,马来西亚是一个中低收入国家.
- 这项研究检查了性别,年龄,地区,种族和自杀方法的差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同COVID-19爆发时期在马来西亚自杀率的变化.
- 确定与大流行期间自杀率相关的因素,包括经济表现,疫情控制和严重程度.
- 为公共卫生干预和持续监测提供见解.
主要方法:
- 利用马来西亚综合警察报告系统 (2016年1月至2022年12月) 的月度自杀数据.
- 雇员中断时间序列 (ITS) 分析,以检查 COVID-19 疫情期间自杀率的变化.
- 与失业,谷歌移动性,急性指数,COVID-19发病率和死亡率相关的自杀率.
主要成果:
- 自杀的显著增加发生在第三和第四次COVID-19爆发期间以及爆发后 (2022年) 期间.
- 在大多数人口和区域子组中观察到自杀率的增加.
- 较高的自杀率与失业率增加,严格的控制措施和更严重的疫情严重性相关.
结论:
- 马来西亚的自杀率在COVID-19大流行的后期和后爆发时期显著上升.
- 失业,严格的疫情防控措施和流行病严重程度等因素与增加的自杀率有关.
- 这些发现强调了持续监测自杀和及时响应公共卫生的必要性.
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