应用ninhydrin反应量化总蛋白质含量:建立转换公式
Kimberley Alcock1, Sarah Repert1,2, Antonio Danneberg1
1Department of Agriculture, Ecotrophology, and Landscape Development, Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, 06406 Bernburg, Germany.
Analytical chemistry
|February 6, 2026
概括
宁水林试验提供了一种比传统的基尔达尔和元素分析更有选择性的蛋白质定量方法. 这项研究建立了从氨基酸测量中准确转换蛋白质含量的通用公式.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 传统的蛋白质定量方法,如Kjeldahl和元素分析依赖于含量,需要经验转换因子.
- 这些方法可能不那么有选择性,因为它们可能包括非蛋白质源,如核酸.
- 宁林试验提供了更具体的反应与初级氨基酸,主要是α-氨基酸.
研究的目的:
- 评估ninhydrin试验作为蛋白质量定量的选择性替代品.
- 为固体和液体样本开发通用公式,将氨基酸含量 (通过ninhydrin试验确定) 转换为蛋白质含量.
- 为了比较ninhydrin试验的准确性和可重复性与既有方法.
主要方法:
- 样品的蛋白质含量是使用Kjeldahl方法和元素分析来确定的.
- 释放的氨基酸使用ninhydrin测定法进行测量.
- 基于比较两种方法的结果,我们得出了通用转换公式.
主要成果:
- 为固体样本建立了一个通用公式 ω(P) = (AA - 0.21) × 11.2,将氨基酸含量 (AA) 转换为蛋白质含量 (ω(P)).
- 为液体样本建立了一个公式c(P) = (AAH - AA0) × 120,将氨基酸等价值 (AAH,AA0) 转换为蛋白质度 (c(P)).
- 宁水林试验显示出良好的日内和日内可重复性,并且比标准转换因子的Kjeldahl试验更准确地定量蛋白质.
结论:
- 宁氨酸试验提供了一种选择性和准确的蛋白质量测定方法.
- 衍生的通用公式使得可靠的转换氨基酸测量到蛋白质含量在各种样本类型.
- 这种方法比传统的以为基础的蛋白质测试提供了改进,特别是当非蛋白质干扰是一个问题时.
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