在元材料中,柔软模式和挫败循环的组合设计
Wenfeng Liu1, Tomer A Sigalov2, Corentin Coulais1
1Universiteit van Amsterdam, Institute of Physics, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands.
Physical review letters
|February 6, 2026
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的组合方法来设计多个软盘模式和超材料中的挫败循环. 这种方法使得机械计算和软物质的矩阵向量乘法等新的应用成为可能.
科学领域:
- 超材料科学 超材料科学
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
- 机械工程 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 超材料为减震和机械计算提供了潜力.
- 设计软盘模式和机械丧的循环是具有挑战性的.
- 控制具有特定变形的多个模式或循环是一个开放的问题.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种组合方法来设计众多的软盘模式和挫败的循环.
- 为了使这些结构中能够创建有针对性的变形.
- 展示这些设计在功能系统中的应用.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个组合设计策略.
- 模式形状被操纵,为挫败的循环引入动力不兼容性.
- 弹性塑料曲被用于顺序曲的软盘模式.
主要成果:
- 可以生成任意数量的软盘模式和受挫的循环.
- 通过设计自由,成功地引入了运动不兼容性.
- 已经证明了软盘模式的顺序曲.
- 使用设计的结构实现了矩阵向量乘法.
结论:
- 组合方法为设计元材料的柔软性和丧性提供了一个强大的工具.
- 这项工作为在软物质中创造先进的机械功能开辟了新的途径.
- 这些发现为设计和利用机械挫折和松动性提供了新的原则.
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