紧急情况和灾难后护士的心理恢复:系统审查协议
Yousof Akbari Shahrestanaki1, Faranak Sadat Hosseini2, Erfaneh Kashiha2
1Department of Pre-Hospital Medical Emergencies, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
BMJ open
|February 6, 2026
概括
这一系统性审查审查了护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 灾难心理学 灾难心理学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 越来越多的全球灾害对护士的心理健康产生了深远的影响.
- 灾后护士的心理困扰是一个重大问题.
- 护士需要有效的支持和恢复策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索灾难后护士心理痛苦的模式.
- 为了确定有效的干预措施,护士的心理恢复.
- 为护士在灾难后提出一个最佳的恢复模式.
主要方法:
- 定性,定量和混合方法研究的系统审查 (2010-2025年).
- 综合的数据库搜索 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus,谷歌学者).
- 由于预期的异质性,发现的专题综合.
主要成果:
- 在自然灾害发生后,护士们经历了相当大的心理痛苦.
- 在支持护士的心理健康方面,各种干预措施显示出前景.
- 确定了影响复苏的关键因素.
结论:
- 有证据表明,护士需要有针对性的心理支持.
- 一个最佳的恢复模式应该整合基于证据的干预措施.
- 进一步的研究可以完善灾后护理心理健康策略.
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