通过 eXplainable AI驱动的流量平衡分析,探索长时间通过过程中的CHO细胞稳定性
Dong-Hyuk Choi1, Sun-Jong Kim1, Jinsung Song1
1School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
NPJ systems biology and applications
|February 6, 2026
概括
长期用于蛋白质生产的中国仓鼠卵巢 (CHO) 细胞培养面临着稳定性挑战. 这项研究揭示了晚期的CHO细胞将新陈代谢从生长转移到管理氧化应激,影响治疗性蛋白质产量.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 代谢工程是代谢工程.
背景情况:
- 中国仓鼠卵巢 (CHO) 细胞系的生产稳定性对于治疗性蛋白质制造至关重要,但在延长的细胞传递过程中经常受到损害.
- 在晚期CHO文化中,驱动不稳定性和降低生产力的潜在机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在机理上描述早期通道 (EP) 和晚期通道 (LP) CHO文化之间的表型和代谢差异.
- 为了确定关键的代谢途径,负责细胞行为和生产率在延长通过的分歧.
主要方法:
- 时间外代谢物概况的多变量数据分析 (MVDA).
- 流量平衡分析 (FBA) 与可解释的人工智能 (xAI) 集成,以询问代谢重新连接.
- 细胞生长,治疗性蛋白质 (IgG) 标位和EP和LP培养之间的关键代谢物度的比较.
主要成果:
- 晚期通道 (LP) CHO培养物显示可比的高峰可活细胞密度,但与早期通道 (EP) 培养物相比,高峰IgG标位显著降低 (~35%).
- 在LP培养物中,乳酸和氨的积累增加,表明代谢功能发生了变化.
- MVDA确定了指数增长阶段是EP和LP培养之间的代谢分歧的关键窗口.
结论:
- 早期过渡 (EP) CHO细胞优先考虑乙-CoA进行脂肪酸生物合成,以支持增殖.
- 晚期传递 (LP) CHO 细胞通过转硫路径 (囊和谷氨合成) 转移代谢焦点,以缓解氧化应激,并提高 TCA 循环活性以实现能量稳定.
- 半氨酸 - 谷氨酸轴是改善CHO细胞培养的长期稳定性和生产力的关键代谢标.
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