下一代紧型天线用于强大的防御和立方卫星通信.
Swati Varun Yadav1, Manish Varun Yadav2, S Raghavendra3
1Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Scientific reports
|February 6, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了一种用于国防和卫星需求的紧型超宽带 (UWB) 天线. 微型天线为可靠的通信系统提供广泛的带宽和高效率.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 天线理论天线理论
背景情况:
- 现代国防和小型卫星系统需要紧,高性能天线.
- 现有的天线往往难以满足宽频和小型化需求.
研究的目的:
- 设计和优化一个微型超宽带 (UWB) 天线.
- 为了满足国防和小型卫星应用的通信要求.
主要方法:
- 使用CST微波工作室进行天线设计和优化.
- 在FR4基板上制造,尺寸为10×12×1.5mm3.
- 在6 GHz以下和毫米波频率的电磁性能评估.
主要成果:
- 实现了3.4-14 GHz的操作带宽 (121.8%的阻抗带宽).
- 测量的峰值增益为4.56dBi,回报损失为-28dB,辐射效率为82.9%.
- 证明了稳定的辐射模式和高效率,尽管电气尺寸紧 (0.113λ × 0.136λ × 0.017λ).
结论:
- 微型的UWB天线满足现代国防和立方卫星任务的要求.
- 该设计提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于弹性,抗干扰,高性能通信.
- 该天线的紧尺寸和宽带宽使其适用于空间有限的应用.
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