小学牙科预防计划的经济评估:一个范围审查
Rosanna Orlando1, Samia Turkistani2, Chris Louca2
1Dental Academy, William Beatty Building, Hampshire Terrace, Portsmouth, PO1 2QGM, United Kingdom. rosanna.orlando@port.ac.uk.
British dental journal
|February 6, 2026
概括
对学校牙科课程的经济评估显示,证据是零碎的. 需要进行更全面的研究,以证明空预防对儿童口腔健康的长期成本节约.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 经济评估的证据对于医疗保健决策至关重要.
- 学校的牙科查和预防计划需要强大的经济评估.
- 对于这些项目,现有的EE文献需要进行全面的映射和分析.
研究的目的:
- 绘制学校牙科查和预防计划经济评估的文献.
- 在这些经济评估中评估报告的完整性,使用CHEERS 2022检查清单.
- 识别经济证据库中的知识缺口.
主要方法:
- 在Web of Science,PubMed和Scopus进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括学校牙科预防计划的经济评估,按干预重点分类.
- 通过2022年统一健康经济评估报告标准 (CHEERS) 清单评估报告的质量.
主要成果:
- 确定了符合纳入标准的11项经济评估.
- 大多数研究报告了短期结果,只有不到一半充分估计了未来的成本节约.
- 证据基础是分散的,往往侧重于孤立的组件,而不是综合护理模型.
结论:
- 牙预防是一种长期投资,需要进行评估,考虑未来减少治疗需求.
- 需要更全面和情境敏感的经济评估.
- 改善的经济证据可以指导资源分配,并提高儿童的长期口腔健康结果.
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