评估巴勒斯坦被占领领土卫生保健中的暴力行为
1Association for Socially Applicable Research, Pune, Maharashtra, India 411007.
概括
与其他冲突地区相比,在被占领的巴勒斯坦领土上,针对医疗保健工作者和设施的暴力行为明显高于其他冲突地区. 在2023年10月之后,袭击事件急剧升级,需要紧急的国际支持来保护卫生系统.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
- 冲突医学 冲突医学
- 脆弱国家的公共卫生.
背景情况:
- 在受冲突影响的地区,特别是被占领的巴勒斯坦领土上,医疗保健暴力是一个关键问题.
- 现有的数据凸显了这些环境中的卫生工作者和设施的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 量化分析和比较巴勒斯坦占领区与其他受冲突影响地区的医疗保健暴力事件的发生率.
- 评估最近事件对巴勒斯坦被占领地区医疗保健暴力趋势的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了"在冲突中保护健康"联盟数据库 (2017-2021) 的数据和巴勒斯坦被占领土 (2022年9月至2024年7月) 的具体月度数据.
- 使用混合效应负二项式回归来比较巴勒斯坦被占领土与其他15个受冲突影响国家的暴力率.
- 进行了前后分析,使用2023年10月作为评估最近趋势的参考点.
主要成果:
- 在2017年至2021年期间,巴勒斯坦被占领土的袭击卫生工作者和整体暴力事件的发生率明显高于其他15个冲突地区.
- 在2023年10月之后,针对卫生工作者和医疗设施的袭击事件大幅增加,加上巴勒斯坦被占领土上总暴力事件的增加.
- 虽然在被占领的巴勒斯坦领土上对卫生工作者的袭击和总数事件较高,但在2017-2021年期间对卫生设施的袭击没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 迫切需要国际,多部门支持系统,以加强医疗人员和基础设施的安全和保障.
- 加强卫生系统的性至关重要,以抵御巴勒斯坦被占领领土上的当前和未来冲突影响.
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