对青少年家庭暴力风险评估措施的系统审查
Abigail Sheed1,2, Maddison Riachi1,2, Catie Bridgeman1
1Swinburne University of Technology and Forensicare, Alphington, VIC, Australia.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|February 6, 2026
概括
对青少年家庭暴力 (AFV) 的验证风险评估工具很少,预测有效性有限,现有研究中存在偏差的高风险. 为了有效干预,需要更多量身定制的工具.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 青少年家庭暴力 (AFV) 是一个日益关注的问题,需要有效的风险评估.
- 目前对AFV验证的风险评估工具的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定对AFV进行验证的风险评估工具.
- 评估它们的预测有效性和遵守RAGEE指南.
- 评估验证研究中的偏差风险.
主要方法:
- 对 11,663 项已识别的研究进行了系统审查.
- 包括七项验证六种风险评估工具的研究.
- 预测和区分有效性的分析,以及RAGEE指南的遵守.
主要成果:
- 目前只有少数经过验证的AFV风险评估工具,具有可变的预测有效性 (AUC .54.67).
- 观察到对RAGEE指导方针的合理积极遵守.
- 验证AFV工具的研究显示,偏差的风险很高.
结论:
- 对于AFV特定的,经过验证的风险评估工具有极大需求.
- 目前的工具显示出有限的预测准确性和潜在偏差.
- 对临床医生和家庭暴力领域的专业人士来说,进一步的研究是必不可少的.
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