斯里兰卡公共卫生护理实践的范围:一个横截面研究
Lakmali Senadheera1,2, Nilmini Priyanthi3, Janith Warnasekara4
1The Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. assen@ou.ac.lk.
BMC nursing
|February 6, 2026
概括
斯里兰卡的公共卫生护士 (PHN) 在非传染性疾病 (NCD) 预防,健康促进和息护理方面表现出色. 然而,它们在疼痛管理,灾害响应和研究中的作用需要进一步发展,以提高社区健康影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生护理 公共卫生护理
- 社区卫生服务 社区卫生服务
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 公共卫生护士 (PHN) 对全球疾病预防和健康促进至关重要.
- 斯里兰卡的PHN服务于2018年恢复,自20世纪80年代以来一直停滞不前.
- 斯里兰卡目前缺乏PHN角色和服务的标准化框架,这影响了服务评估.
研究的目的:
- 描述斯里兰卡公共卫生护士 (PHN) 执行的特定职责和服务.
- 确定斯里兰卡目前的PHN实践中的优势和局限性.
- 为开发PHN角色和服务的标准化框架提供数据.
主要方法:
- 2024年10月,在斯里兰卡8个省份进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 从127名响应的公共卫生护士 (PHN) 收集数据,使用预先测试,验证,自我管理的问卷.
- 用描述性统计分析来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- PHN广泛参与非传染性疾病 (NCD) 预防 (99.2%),息护理 (94%) 和老年医疗服务 (74.8%).
- 活动包括查诊所,患者登记,临床治疗和老年人护理的家庭访问以及健康促进.
- 在疼痛管理 (41.7%评估疼痛),灾害管理 (4.7%) 和研究 (13.4%) 中观察到有限的参与.
结论:
- 斯里兰卡的PHN在NCD预防,健康促进,息,老年人和精神卫生保健方面做出了重大贡献.
- 需要加强PHN参与疼痛管理,灾难响应和研究活动.
- 建议包括更明确的角色定义,增加招聘,有针对性的能力建设和劳动力需求评估,以优化PHN的影响.
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