用口腔护理产品进行补丁检测的价值在 Ostomy 患者中
Emma Louise Gersling Wolff1, Sebastian Vigand Svendsen1, Mathilde Nødskov Aguirre Houlberg1
1Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark.
对口腔护理产品的接触过敏在口腔病患者中很少见,只有7%的患者呈阳性贴片检测. 在过去的32年里,尽管检测增加了,但过敏的患病率仍然很低,这表明过敏性没有上升的趋势.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 过敏学 过敏学
- 骨干切割护理 护理 骨干切割护理
背景情况:
- 胸膜皮肤反应是常见的 ostomy 患者,通常是由于刺激性暴露.
- 对口腔护理产品的接触过敏被认为是罕见的,从病例报告中获得的支持证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定接触过敏对口腔护理产品的患病率.
- 评估对常见过敏原的同时接触过敏.
- 分析与患者人口统计和皮肤炎相关的过敏患病率.
主要方法:
- 补丁试验结果和98名骨髓瘤患者的临床数据的回顾性分析.
- 患者用口腔护理产品和选定的过敏原进行了补丁测试.
- 在丹麦奥登塞大学医院从1992年到2024年收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 98名患者中有7人 (7%) 对口腔护理产品表现出接触过敏,主要是对口腔膏.
- 四名患者 (4%) 对香料和防腐剂有相关的敏感性.
- 在研究期间,没有观察到阳性贴片测试敏感度的增加.
结论:
- 对口腔护理产品的接触过敏在口腔患者中并不常见.
- 尽管32年来贴片检测的数量显著增加,但过敏患病率仍然稳定.
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An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
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